| Building On Success |
Roles, Values, and Mission Statement of the Richmond Public Library |
Appendix 1: Space requirements for a full services 25,000 sq.ft. community branch Appendix 2: PRCS master plan guiding principles and evaluative criteria |
| Richmond Public Library Board Members |
| Richmond Public Library Senior Staff |
Message from Library Board Chair |
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Richmond Public Library is in the enviable position of being amongst the top ranks of North American public libraries. It has achieved this success over the years due to exceptional leadership from its volunteer community board, strong support from City Council, a highly professional and committed staff and assistance from City staff. Even more important to this success, however, have been the citizens of Richmond who use their libraries to an astonishing degree. Richmond residents love their libraries and make very heavy use of them. The exceptionally heavy use of library services has resulted in growing service gaps in the areas of space, collections and staff. This strategic plan addresses the need to improve these areas to meet current population needs and to initiate the planning process for branch development to ensure that as the population grows, library services keep apace. |
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1. Background |
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Indicators of Success
Libraries Deliver on the Master Plan Vision, Values and Outcomes
Libraries Address Leisure and Facility Trends
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2. Resources Required |
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Collections Computers and Electronic Resources Library Spaces Staff Community Partners |
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3. Serving Our Customers |
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While the library serves the entire community, it does this best when it targets and focuses its efforts on meeting the particular and sometimes unique needs of various groups. Over the next three years the library will focus on the following customer groups. For Children, Youth, Adults, Multicultural and Newcomers and Specialized Services it will be a matter of maintaining current high levels of service. For Seniors and Older Adults it will require developing higher levels of service. Maintain Current Service Level
Develop Higher Service Levell
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4. Service Shortfalls |
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The popularity and extremely heavy use of the Library and its services has resulted in significant service shortfalls, particularly in the areas of space, collections and staffing. Space NeedsCurrently, all Richmond Public Library branches are significantly undersized for the population and services they must support. Other libraries in Canada of Richmond's calibre average .80 square feet per capita. While Richmond has a higher circulation per capita and a higher number of registered borrowers compared to these libraries, it has only .40 square feet per capita - half of what is required. With the completion of its renovation, Brighouse (Main) Branch is the only branch offering the full range of library services that residents expect and ask for. Barely meeting today's needs, it will soon fall short with the dramatic increase in population in City Centre. The other three branches are also seriously undersized, with Steveston and Cambie branches being the most limited in size. Neither branch is able to offer such basic library services as quiet study space, meeting rooms and computer learning centres. Other services, such as general seating, computer workstations, space for collections and programming space are woefully inadequate for the population served. Ironwood Branch, while being somewhat better off, is still unable to provide the space for the collection size and programming that a full service community library branch should be offering. In June 2007 the Library began to offer weekly library services to the Hamilton area on a delivery only basis using very limited non-dedicated space in the Hamilton Community Centre. This service is viewed by all as a stop gap measure until a dedicated library space can be provided. The optimum size for a branch library serving a community between 25,000 to 35,000 people is 25,000 square feet. Not only does this ensure good service levels, but it also provides cost efficiencies in operating. Several small branches are considerably more expensive to operate and offer less service than one, well-located full service branch. Table 1 below shows the space requirements for existing branches to meet the needs of the current population of 182,000.
The Library Facilities Plan outlines how these space needs can be addressed and provides a growth plan for future library development that keeps pace with City development. Collection NeedsCollections are also seriously undersized. Library standards are 3 books per capita and 0.75 Audio/Video items per capita. Our current collection is only 65% of the size it should be according to normal library standards. When you take into consideration that Richmond residents are the heaviest borrowers of library materials in Canada, this gap is even more serious. Table 2 shows the collection requirements to meet today's population needs.
The Brighouse renovation with its improved customer service model resulted in a 33.5% increase in circulation in 2006. Circulation across all branches has increased by over 18% during this same time period. These numbers are not sustainable without increased collections. Staffing NeedsTechnology has been critical in allowing Richmond to experience extremely high levels of circulation while maintaining stable staffing levels. Computers and machines are the best answer to meeting the demands of checking in and checking out books. However, nothing can nor should replace the need for staff to deal directly with customers in providing personal help and being available on the floor to answer questions and help direct customers to resources. We are all aware of changing demographics and the increasing number of seniors and older adults. It is necessary to begin planning for expanding services to these groups and to work with a variety of community services and organizations to develop partnerships and co-operative services. Seniors and older adults is just one area where Richmond has many community resources that the Library can tap into to provide additional resources and support. Many of the Library's most successful programs have involved community groups and individuals that have partnered with the library to create synergy and additional levels of service that neither could do alone. More work needs to be done in this area. Over the next three years additional staff resources are required:
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5. Stragtegic Goals for 2008 - 2010 |
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The Library Board has developed strategic goals aimed at addressing critical service shortfalls as well as strategic goals to prepare for service expansion. In order to ensure the continuation of the Library's success over the next three years the Library will focus its attention on closing the widening service gaps in space, collections and staffing created by population growth and increased use of services. The Library will also begin to lay the foundation for expanded services to Seniors and Older Adults and improved outreach to community organizations. The following strategic goals will be pursued. 2008 Strategic Goals
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1. Introduction |
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The Library Facilities Plan draws very heavily from related planning exercises conducted by the City of Richmond. Library staff participated in and provided library requirements to the Parks, Recreation and Cultural Services (PRCS) Master Plan, the City Centre Concept Plan, and the PRCS Facility Evaluation Framework. The concepts, principles and evaluation techniques used in these plans have been adopted by the Library Board in developing its Facilities Plan. The Library Board has prepared its Facilities Plan with the understanding that it will be integrated into a comprehensive City Buildings Strategic Plan. This City plan will lay out the long term requirements for all major civic facilities including libraries, PRCS facilities, RCMP, Richmond Fire Rescue, the Works Yard and City Hall requirements. The Library's Facilities Plan describes eight projects that are designed to meet the needs of both the current population and population growth, as well as a specialized resource centre based in the Richmond Oval. Following are the Library Board priorities for facility development with year of anticipated completion: Projects Addressing Needs of Current Population
Projects Addressing Needs for Population Growth
Specialized Resource Centre
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2. Space Needs For Current Population |
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Currently, all Richmond Public Library branches are significantly undersized for the population and services they must support. Other libraries in Canada of Richmond's calibre average .80 square feet per capita. While Richmond has a higher circulation per capita and a higher number of registered borrowers compared to these libraries, it has only .40 square feet per capita - half of what is required. With the completion of its renovation, Brighouse (Main) Branch is the only branch offering the full range of library services that residents expect and ask for. Barely meeting today's needs, it will soon fall short with the dramatic increase in population in City Centre. The other three existing branches are also seriously undersized, with Steveston and Cambie branches being the most problematic. Neither branch is able to offer such basic library services as quiet study space, meeting rooms and computer learning centres. Other services, such as general seating, computer workstations, collections space and programming space are woefully inadequate for the population served. Ironwood Branch, while being somewhat better off, is still unable to provide sufficient space for collections and programming that a full service community library branch should be offering. In June 2007 the Library began to offer weekly library services to the Hamilton area on a delivery only basis using very limited non-dedicated space in the Hamilton Community Centre. This service is viewed by all as a stop gap measure until a dedicated library space can be provided. The optimum size for a branch library serving a community between 25,000 to 35,000 people is 25,000 square feet. Not only does this ensure good service levels, but it also provides cost efficiencies in operating. Several small branches are considerably more expensive to operate and offer less service than one, well-located full service branch. Table 1 below shows the space requirements for existing branches to meet the needs of the current population of 182,000.
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3. Space Needs For Population Growth |
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The vast majority of population growth is projected to take place in City Centre; therefore, when considering library needs for population growth City Centre needs to be the focus. The City Centre Area Concept Plan approved in principle by Richmond City Council in February 2007 included library needs and the Library Board fully supports the vision of library services provided in this report. The City Centre Area Plan identified three levels of library service required to serve the City Centre area as it develops - neighbourhood lending services, community branch libraries and a city-wide Main Library. Neighbourhood Library Lending ServicesThis level of service is envisioned to be a location which is not a dedicated library facility, but rather, a place where residents can pick-up and return library materials. It is not a full service library and does not have library staff, but provides a convenient access point and takes advantage of the public's preference for integrated services and multi-use facilities. The weekly library service currently being developed for the Hamilton community is a good prototype for this service and will help determine the opportunities and challenges in delivering this level of service. Community BranchesA community branch library is 25,000 sq. ft and provides a full range of library services to a community of 25,000 to 35,000 people. While providing a standardized level of library service it should reflect the individuality of the community and offer a strong sense of community identity. Basic levels of service include:
Appendix 1 (page FP 14) describes in detail the space requirements for a full service 25,000 sq. ft. community branch. At full build-out the City Centre Plan shows up to three community branches in order to meet the needs of the highly densified population. Within the time frame of this report (to the year 2025) it is anticipated one community branch will be required in addition to a new Main Library. The community branches required in City Centre would be very similar in size and function to the community branches required in Steveston and East Richmond. Main LibraryThe City's Main Library serves the dual purpose of providing basic community branch library services to the adjacent community while also providing more advanced and specialized library services for the entire city. Examples of advanced library services are: more in-depth collections, multilingual collections, language learning lab, genealogy research centre, lecture hall and programming space, community meeting rooms, advanced technology and staff space to support the operation of the entire library system. The following page is an extract from the City Centre Area Plan Concept, which shows four possible locations for libraries at full build-out:
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4. Principles Of Library Facility Development |
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As a participant in the PRCS Master Plan and the Facility Evaluation Framework the Library Board fully endorses the principles and evaluation criteria developed in these processes. Appendix 2 (page FP 15) outlines the Guiding Principles and Evaluation Criteria established during the Master Plan process. The Library Board has built on these guidelines in the following ways: a. Wherever possible the Library Board prefers branch libraries to be part of a multi-use complex that encourages an integration of services. Not only does this provide a higher level of convenience and service for the public, but it contributes towards lower capital costs and operational costs. b. Libraries must provide space and opportunities for community groups to promote their services and offer their programs. Many community groups are expertise rich but space poor and library programming space should be easily available for community groups to take advantage of to offer their unique programs to the broader community. The Library, with its extremely high foot traffic, is an ideal place to reach out to members of the community. c. Libraries are the most heavily used indoor public facility and therefore have a central role in providing a gathering space to encourage residents to come together both formally and informally. d. Libraries attract very heavy foot traffic and are an ideal anchor for other facilities such as museums, cultural facilities, community health or community policing. e. Locations within a retail complex can provide opportunities for heavily discounted lease rates along the Ironwood Branch Library and Cambie Branch Library models. f. As City Centre undergoes major redevelopment, opportunities to work with developers and the private sector should be fully explored. |
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5. Library Board Priorities |
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There are eight library projects in the Library Facility Plan. Four of the projects are designed to meet current population needs, three are designed to meet the needs of population growth and one is a specialized resource centre for the Richmond Oval. Following are the Library Board priorities for facility development with the year of anticipated completion: Projects Addressing Needs of Current Population
Projects Addressing Needs for Population Growth
Specialized Resource Centre
A detailed description of each of the eight projects follows. The format, information and data used in the PRCS Facility Evaluation Framework have been incorporated into these project descriptions. |
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6. Description Of Library Projects |
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| 6.1 Brighouse (Main) Branch Library Brighouse (Main) Branch must serve the dual purpose of being a community branch for City Centre and serving as a city-wide resource for advanced library services. Built in 1992 Brighouse underwent extensive renovation in 2005/06 and is in excellent condition. The renovation focused on improving access to collections and converting staff space into public space. There was no increase in the square footage of the building. Post renovation circulation at Brighouse increased by 33.5% - a far greater increase than was anticipated. As a result, Brighouse cannot support additional population growth without further measures being undertaken. Increased capacity is best achieved immediately through improved collections and additional staff to meet the dramatic growth in use. Both of these approaches form part of the Library's Strategic Plan 2008 - 2010. Since space expansion at Brighouse in the short term is not feasible, the best way to expand capacity at Brighouse is to expand Steveston and Cambie branches. This is because the majority of library use by residents of those communities takes place at Brighouse due to the limited services the branches can offer in their inadequate spaces. The expansion of the Steveston Branch Library and the Cambie Branch Library would significantly relieve pressure off Brighouse because residents would then be able to meet their library needs at their local branch. It must be emphasized that this redirection of use will only happen if the community branches are of sufficient size to ensure that there is adequate space for programs, expanded collections, computer facilities and meeting spaces - otherwise Brighouse will still be the library of first choice. In 2007 dollars the cost of providing the additional space currently required at Brighouse to meet today's population's needs is approximately $16 million. It most likely makes sense not to spend this money on the current site but rather look to another location for the development of a new Main Library and to consider the Brighouse location as a community library for City Centre. Project 6.5 New Main Library and project 6.6 City Centre Branch Library provide further details on this scenario.
* NOTE on Service Levels: This Plan adopts the distinction between a new service and an increased level of service as established in the PERC Facilities Strategic Plan report. Some projects, like the Richmond Oval Resource Centre, increase service levels because they result in services not available before the project was completed. Other projects, like a new City Centre Branch, are a new service but they do not increase service levels. Such projects extend an existing service level to new residents and provide a similar service level in the City Centre that other residents enjoy. |
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| 6.2 Steveston Branch Library There are 21,620 registered library users in the Steveston area, out of a population of 25,460. Steveston Branch Library is currently 4,000 sq. ft. located within the Steveston Community Centre. It is woefully undersized and as a result the majority of Steveston residents make heavy use of Brighouse Library to meet their library needs. Steveston residents use the Steveston branch for only 37% of their library use. Most of their library use - 47% - is at Brighouse. A full size branch in Steveston would meet Steveston residents' basic library needs and shift library use to an expanded Steveston branch thus freeing up capacity at Brighouse to better handle City Centre needs. In addition, the Steveston Community Centre requires the space currently occupied by the library. Steveston Branch needs to be expanded to a 25,000 sq ft full service branch preferably adjacent to or part of the community centre. If the Library were to be developed on its own it would require 25,000 sq. ft. If however, redevelopment were to be incorporated into the Steveston Community Centre, there would be shared use of multi-use space and support spaces (e.g. mechanical, electrical, circulation areas, washrooms, staff rooms), which could reduce the total project to about 20,000 sq. ft. Other locations associated with related community services, retail or residential complexes are open for consideration. The cost of developing a new 25,000 sq. ft. stand alone branch library in 2007 dollars would be approximately $15 million.
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| 6.3 Cambie Branch Library The current 4,700 sq. ft. leased facility was developed in 2004 as a five year interim branch until a permanent branch could be built. The lease is up in Oct. 2008 and is renewable for two additional three year periods but at rates that are 300% and then 400% higher than the current rate. The PRCS Master Plan Current Facility Summary states "planning for a larger library should begin no later than 2008". As of December 2006 there were 18,864 registered library cards from the East Richmond/Hamilton area out of a population of 27,561. Like Steveston residents, East Richmond residents continue to make heavy use of Brighouse Branch because the majority of their library needs cannot be met by the undersized Interim Cambie Branch. East Richmond/Hamilton residents use the Cambie branch for only 39% of their library use. Most of their library use - 52% - is at Brighouse. A full size branch in Cambie area would meet the community's basic library needs and shift residents' library use to the expanded Cambie branch thus freeing up capacity at Brighouse to better handle City Centre and city-wide needs. Planning for a permanent 25,000 sq. ft. branch needs to begin. While the current facility (as well as Ironwood) demonstrates that a shopping mall is a good location for a branch library, there are other opportunities. The library could be combined with a replacement for the East Richmond Community Hall within a new structure or an extension of the Cambie Community Centre. The cost of developing a new 25,000 sq. ft. stand alone branch library in 2007 dollars would be approximately $15 million.
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| 6.4 Hamilton Branch Library In 2007 the Library began a weekly delivery of library services to the Hamilton community. While an improvement on having nothing, the ability to provide effective local service is dependent on dedicated space. Hamilton would need a 5,000 sq. ft. facility very much on the model of the current Cambie Branch Library. Location would preferably be adjacent to or in conjunction with other community services. The cost of developing a new 5,000 sq. ft. stand alone branch library in 2007 dollars would be approximately $3 million.
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| 6.5 New Main Library As City Centre develops it will require a new Main Library plus at least two and possibly three community libraries to handle population density at full build-out. The cornerstone of the library system will be an expanded Main Library providing city-wide services for the increased population as well as local community branch type services for its immediate vicinity. The Main Library will have approximately 100,000 sq. ft. of space and the City Centre Area Plan Concept relocates the Main Library to the "centre of the centre" and establishes it as a key destination amenity and public gathering place. A new Main Library is an opportunity to provide the redesigned City Centre with a highly visible and extremely well-used anchor that complements the Oval and provides the cultural balance to a world-class sports facility. The Oval will be an outstanding success demonstrating clearly Richmond's commitment to the world of sports and athletics. An equivalent statement must be made regarding Richmond's commitment to excellence in things of the mind and spirit. The Library has been providing a unique mix of services to the ethnic community with a high degree of success. The Library Board would like to build on this success. A new Main Library should be the centre where the many cultures of Richmond come together, celebrate their heritage and learn about each other's heritage. It would be a showcase for one of the key elements that make Richmond such a rich and vibrant community. Through collections, programs and displays the many groups that make up Richmond would have a place to come to both learn and teach. Because this project allows the library system to provide new and different services than it has been able to provide in the past, it represents not only a new service but also raises the service levels for the library system in Richmond. Once a New Main Library is built the current Brighouse location could possibly be downsized to 25,000 square feet in order to provide one of the needed City Centre community libraries. The cost of developing a new 100,000 sq. ft. stand alone Main Library in 2007 dollars would be approximately $60 million.
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| 6.6 City Centre Branch Library As the City Centre population grows an additional City Centre Branch Library will be required. If the new Main Library was relocated to the centre of City Centre the existing Brighouse Library could become one of the City Centre branch libraries and perhaps be downsized to 25,000 sq. ft. The freed up space would then be available for other use. This project would be considered an extension of existing service levels and would provide services to new residents that existing residents already enjoy. The cost of developing a new 25,000 sq. ft. stand alone City Centre Branch Library in 2007 dollars would be approximately $15 million.
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| 6.7 Ironwood Branch Library The current 11,775 sq. ft. leased facility was developed in 1999. It has a 25 year lease with 8,000 sq. ft free and the remaining 4,000 sq. ft. at current market rates. Although small, Ironwood is a very successful library. An expanded or relocated Ironwood would be far down the time line with a time frame of 2025. The cost of expanding Ironwood Branch Library in 2007 dollars would be approximately $7.8 million.
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| 6.8 Richmond Oval Resource Centre The Oval presents an opportunity to provide a facility where sports and fitness adherents can come together not only to participate in their chosen activity, but where they can share their knowledge, learn from others, conduct research and conveniently find books, videos, training materials, and computer resources all together. In February 2005 the Library Board submitted an expression of interest for an information resource centre located within the Richmond Oval. The Library has a natural role in providing information resources on all aspects of sports, how-to as well as social and historical aspects, and wellness and healthy living. Ideally, these resources would be provided in conjunction with other organizations in the Oval such as a Fitness and Wellness Centre, Sports Hall of Fame, Coaching Clinics, etc. The Library can provide print, electronic, audio and video formats to be consulted on site, borrowed for home use or borrowed by an organization for group use. In addition, the Library can provide and/or participate in a wide range of sport and fitness related information programming aimed at all ages. For example, author readings for popular sport and fitness books, programming aimed at children to provide them with information and resources to make healthy life choices and adult workshops on fitness and wellness with accompanying information on how to find and choose resources on these topics. Such programming is best done collaboratively with professional associations, practitioners and community organizations. The Library also has extensive experience in providing Internet services and developing extensive web-based resources to aid users in navigating the Internet effectively. Athletes, coaches, team organizers, professional practitioners and Oval users can all benefit from having a headstart in their research activities. In addition, many sports organizations will want a web presence for basic information on their organization, calendar of activities, and contact information. The Library is already hosting a number of community organizations and with the Oval, could expand this service to sports and fitness related groups. The Oval will also see many out of town and out of country visitors. An Internet Café environment where they can keep in touch with their hometown will be an important service. The Library Board believes that a library service such as this, in a community facility such as the Oval, would be a first and would attract the imagination and interest of funders and supporters. Many hundreds of organizations are devoting a modest level of resources to their information and training material needs. Many would see an advantage to contributing these resources to a library that could provide them with the latest and best resources beyond their individual capacity to purchase and maintain them. Another option for this type of resource centre is to incorporate it within a new Main Library. The cost of developing an Oval Resource Centre in 2007 dollars would be approximately $1.5 million.
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Appendix 1: Space Requirements For A Full Service 25,000 Sq. Ft. Community Branch |
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Entrance/Exit Area Children's Area Teen Area Adult Area Seniors Area Audio/Visual Area Chinese Language Area Public Computer Centre Adult Programming Room/Community Meeting Room/Large Even Space Silent Study Space/Individual Study Carrels Living Room/Casual seating Friends of the Library sorting space Staff Spaces |
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Appendix 2: PRCS Master Plan Guiding Priniciples And Evaulative Criteria |
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| Guiding Principles Service-Based:
From the guiding principles, nine criteria were developed to form the basis of the facility opportunity evaluation. Evaluative Criteriaa. Compatible with the City's Official Community Plan and the Dept. of Parks, Recreation and Cultural Services Master Plan. b. Reflects current and anticipated community needs. c. Provides facilities that capitalize on recreation and facility trends. d. Balances the provision of new facilities with the redevelopment of existing facilities. e. Capitalizes on opportunities and partnerships. f. Minimizes ecological impact. g. Provides equitable opportunities for access. h. Balances monetary and non-monetary benefits. i. Encourages municipal legacy and sense of place. |
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Richmond Public Library |
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Left to Right: Greg Smith, Dulce Cuenca, Leslie Wilson (Chair), Bill McNulty, Arlene Yoshikawa, Pat Watson, Lyn Greenhill (Vice Chair), Ron McLeod |
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Senior Staff |
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| Greg Buss, Chief Librarian and Secretary to the Board Cate McNeely, Deputy Chief Librarian Dace Beggs, Head of Ironwood Branch Shelley Civkin, Communications Officer Mark Ellis, Manager, Information Technology Ping He, Head, Adult Services Wendy Jang, Coordinator, Multilingual Services Beryl Jeffrey, Manager, Public Services Virginia McCreedy, Head of Kids' Place Shaneena Rahman, Coordinator, Merchandising and Circulation Support Lee Anne Smith, Head of Cambie Branch Susan Walters, Head of Steveston Branch Charlotte Welter, Coordinator, Computer Services |